In recent years, education has been globalised which has increased awareness of the world's best institutes or even the fact that undergrad and graduate education can be done aboard.
This simple awareness has resulted in more Indian students going to various countries for education; be it for graduate courses or post-grad courses. Studying abroad is expensive and at times the cost can be as high as six-times that of the cost in India and hence planning needs to be done to ensure that sufficient funds are available when needed. This is essential because to apply for the student visa, you need to show sufficient proof of funds to cover the first year of education.
In 2009, India ranked number 1 (103,260 students) among the international students studying in the US. When pursuing education abroad, the first thing that comes to your mind is an education loan. But even before an investor opts for an educational loan, make sure to pursue the university/college funding option.
University Funding Option/Financial Aid
1. Undergrad and grad courses
Many universities offer financial assistance to international students primarily based on merit and rarely on need. The amount and type of assistance offered varies, based on the university, department and level of study. Assistance of funds is more likely in graduate studies and less in undergraduate courses. Also, funds are more likely to be available in fields like engineering, physical sciences and biological sciences.
In order to seek financial assistance, you need to submit the institutions financial aid application form and the Foreign Students Financial Aid Form, which will be provided by the college and will be administered by the College Scholarship Service of the College Board.
In addition, some details will be required which may include:
* Your total personal annual income, if any
* Total annual income of your parents
* Your average annual living expenses
* Some details of you and your parents' assets
You need not be disillusioned if you do not get the financial aid at the onset because many students manage to get some financial aid from the university/college after a couple of semesters.
Post Grad courses
Postgraduate students have to indicate their requirement for financial aid at the time of filling in the application form. The different types of financial help available include
Tuition waiver: This means that the student does not have to pay the tuition fees at the university. However, general fees (for the use of university facilities like the library, computers, and sports and health services) usually have to be borne by the student. A tuition waiver is frequently awarded in conjunction with a scholarship or teaching/research assistantship.
Scholarship/Fellowship: This is usually an outright grant based on the student's academic ability and performance. Hence, only a truly outstanding student may be considered for this type of award, before enrolling at the university. A full scholarship would pay for a student's entire living expenses at that university, whereas a partial scholarship would require additional funds from the student.
Assistantship: Most students who receive assistance usually do so in the form of an assistantship, i.e. a cash stipend sufficient for their living expenses, and/or tuition waiver. To get this, they have to work for a maximum of 20 hours per week. This work normally consists of teaching and research activities. Information brochures of most universities give this information. Often, teaching and research abilities must be proved before assistantship is granted. Hence, many universities grant this only after the first semester. You may also be required to take TSE (Test of Spoken English) to qualify for a teaching assistantship.
img src="http://stbjp.msn.com/i/D8/E5FE6E0C21F549EAEFBCBD0B4C547.jpg" alt="Paying for higher-education abroad" />
Who should apply for financial aid?
1. Students having high Standardized Examination scores (GRE, GMAT, TOEFL among others)
2. Students having evidence of a high level of academic achievement
3. Students having teaching experience in a subject offered at the undergraduate level (to increase opportunities for a teaching assistantship)
4. Students having outstanding letter(s) of recommendation and an impressive statement of purpose.
5. Students having research interest which parallels that of the department and faculty or private funding source (it increases opportunities for research assistantships and grants)
Education Loan
1. International student loan
For an education loan in the US, international students are required to have a US Citizen or permanent resident as a co-signer to apply for the loan. The co-signer must have had good credit history and good employment history (or other income history if the co-signer is not employed). A good US co-signer is critical to getting your loan approved and priced reasonably. The better your co-signer, the better your interest rate will be. The co-signer is responsible for paying back the loan should you default on it.
Advantages
* No collateral is required
* Repayment terms are flexible
* The loan is paid directly to the student giving him the flexibility to spend the money
* No application fee is levied
* Interest rate is much lower in comparison to that charged in India. The margin will be set by the lender depending on the credit history of the co-signer.
So if you have a co-signer, then taking an international education loan make prove to be financially beneficial because of the low interest rates and flexible repayment terms.
2. Educational loan from an Indian Bank
If you are unable to get a loan in the US, the next option is to obtain one in India.
Eligibility
1. Admission should be confirmed
2. Loans are not given for correspondence courses
3. Past academic record of the loan seeker should be satisfactory.
Collateral: Usually for loans up to Rs. 4 lakh, no collateral security is required. For loans ranging from Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 7.50 lakh, collateral in the form of a satisfactory third party guarantee is required. For loans above Rs. 7.50 lakhs, 100 per cent collateral in any of the form of Immovable property/NSC/Units of UTI/LIC policy/RBI Bonds or any transferable Government securities is required.
Repayment: Repayment has to start 6 months after the completion of the course or if the person gets a job immediately after completing the course, one-month after getting the job. The maximum time given for the repayment is 15 years.
Interest: Banks offer a choice between fixed and floating rate. Most nationalized banks offer variable rates while private and foreign banks charge fixed rates. The rate can vary between 10% and 15%.
No prepayment penalty is levied.
In order to obtain finance for your education, make sure you tap all the possible options w.r.t. aid and if you're unable to get aid, education loan is the next best option.
Source: Indian Express
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